Gusobanukirwa Ubwoko bwa Pallets mugupakira ibintu

Pallets ni uburyo bwo guhindura ibicuruzwa bihagaze neza. Nibibuga byimizigo hamwe na platform igendanwa, cyangwa muyandi magambo, hejuru yimuka. Ndetse nibicuruzwa bitakaza guhinduka iyo bishyizwe hasi bihita byunguka iyo bishyizwe kuri pallet. Ni ukubera ko ibicuruzwa byashyizwe kuri pallet bihora muburyo bwiteguye kwinjira mubikorwa.

Gupakira ibintu ni igice cyingenzi cyinganda zipakira, kuko zemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitwarwa neza kandi neza biva ahantu hamwe bijya ahandi. Kimwe mu bice byibanze bigize gupakira ibintu ni pallets. Pallets iraboneka muburyo butandukanye no mubishushanyo, kandi buri bwoko bwa pallet bufite umwihariko wihariye ninyungu.
 
Ubwoko bwa pallets:
1. Pallet nziza
Pallets yimbaho ​​nuburyo gakondo kandi bukoreshwa cyane bwa pallet. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibiti bya pallet: pallets ya stringer (pallets zabanyamerika) hamwe na pallet yo guhagarika (pallets yu Burayi). Stringer pallets nubwoko busanzwe bwa pallet bukoreshwa muri Amerika ya ruguru kandi bakunze kwita "pallets y'Abanyamerika."
 
Stringer pallets irangwa nuburyo bworoshye, umusaruro woroshye, hamwe nigihe kirekire. Igishushanyo cyibanze cyemerera gukoresha neza umwanya no gutuza neza umutwaro. Nyamara, imbogamizi nyamukuru yubu bwoko bwa pallet nuko mubisanzwe byakozwe muburyo bubiri bwo kwinjira, kandi niba byarakozwe hamwe na "V" ikozwe mumurongo, birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bune. Uku kugabanuka gutuma badakwiriye gukoreshwa nintoki kandi bikwiranye na sisitemu yo gukoresha mu buryo bwikora.

Pallet y'Abanyamerika

Pal Pallet y'Abanyamerika

Ku rundi ruhande, guhagarika pallets ni ubwoko busanzwe bwa pallet bukoreshwa mu Burayi kandi bakunze kwita "pallets yu Burayi." Bafite imiterere igoye kuruta stringer pallets, kandi muri rusange kuramba ni munsi gato. Nyamara, zashizweho kugirango zinjire munzira enye, zituma byoroha gukoresha kuruta palette palinger.

Pallets zi Burayi

Pal Pallets zi Burayi

Pallet yimbaho ​​zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gupakira bitewe nigiciro gito, kuboneka byoroshye, kandi biramba. Ariko kandi, bifitanye isano nibitagenda neza, nkibyago byo kwandura no gukenera kubungabungwa buri gihe.

Mugusoza, gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa pallets burahari nibyingenzi muguhitamo pallet nziza kubicuruzwa bisabwa. Mugihe pallets yimbaho ​​arizo gakondo kandi zikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa pallet, ntabwo buri gihe ari amahitamo meza kuri buri porogaramu. Isosiyete igomba gusuzuma neza ibicuruzwa byayo nibisabwa kugirango ihitemo pallet ibereye kubyo bakeneye.
 
2.Amashanyarazi
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, palletike ya pulasitike irashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro bibiri: inshinge zakozwe no guhindurwa.
Gutera inshinge zo mu rugo: kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwikorera umutwaro muto, pallet yubatswe muri rusange ikoreshwa muburyo bumwe. Gukoresha impande zombi bisaba gusudira cyangwa guhinduranya ibice bibiri byuruhande rumwe, kubwibyo ntibisanzwe bikorerwa.

Gutera inshinge

Jection Gutera inshinge pallet

Imbere ya pallets yo mu rugo: ugereranije na pallets zatewe inshinge, zifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kwikorera imitwaro, kurwanya imbaraga zikomeye, no kuramba. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byose bifite impande ebyiri, bigatuma bidakwiriye gukoreshwa hamwe nintoki za pallet hamwe namakamyo azamura pallet.

Inzira enye zinjira zikubitwa pallet

Inzira enye zinjira zinjira muburyo bwa pallet

Ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bitumizwa mu mahanga: kuri ubu, palitike yatumijwe mu mahanga igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri.

Palette gakondo gakondo: ibikoresho bibisi birahagaze neza, ariko igiciro kiri hejuru.
Ubwoko bushya bwa palasitike ya palasitike, izwi kandi nka compression-molded pallets, ifite igiciro gito cyumusaruro hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, kandi ni inzira nshya mugutezimbere pallet.
 
3.Igiti-plastiki ikomatanya pallet
Igiti-plastiki igizwe nibikoresho ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya pallet. Ihuza ibyiza bya pallet yimbaho, palitike ya plastike, hamwe nicyuma. Ingaruka zayo ni uko ifite uburemere buringaniye bwo kwikenura, bukubye hafi kabiri ubw'ibiti bya palasitike bikozwe mu mbaho ​​na pulasitike, kandi ntibyoroshye gato gukoresha intoki, bikavamo amafaranga menshi yo gukora. Yakoreshejwe cyane mubihugu byateye imbere muburengerazuba.

Igiti-plastiki ikomatanya pallet

▲ Ibiti-bya pulasitiki bigize pallet

4.Ipapuro

Impapuro pallets, izwi kandi nka pallets yubuki, ikoresha amahame yubumenyi yubukanishi (imiterere yubuki) kugirango ugere kumubiri mwiza. Bafite ibyiza byo kuba biremereye, bidahenze, basonewe kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kandi birashobora gukoreshwa, kandi ahanini bikoreshwa nka pallet ikoreshwa. Nyamara, ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwikorera imitwaro ni buto ugereranije nizindi pallets, kandi ibikoresho bitarinda amazi nubushuhe ntibukabije.

Impapuro

▲ Impapuro

5.Ibikoresho bya pallet

Ibyuma bya pallets bikozwe cyane cyane no kubumba no gusudira ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, kandi ni pallet ikomeye kandi irwanya ruswa kandi ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwikorera imitwaro. Nyamara, uburemere bwabo bwite buraremereye (kuri pallet polat), kandi igiciro ni kinini. Zikoreshwa cyane mubice byihariye nka peteroli ninganda zikora imiti hamwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe kuri pallets.

Icyuma

Pal Icyuma

6.Parlet

Pani pallet ni ubwoko bushya bwa pallet bwagaragaye mugutezimbere ibikoresho bigezweho. Ikoresha cyane cyane ibice byinshi bigize pani cyangwa ibangikanye na laminated veneer lumber (LVL), nayo bita board-ply board. Nyuma yo guhuza, itunganywa binyuze mubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kuvura umuvuduko mwinshi. Pani pallet irashobora gusimbuza pallets yimbaho ​​nziza, igaragara neza kandi idafite umwotsi, yujuje ibyangombwa bibidukikije kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa rimwe. Kugeza ubu ni icyamamare gisimbuza pallet yimbaho ​​mubihugu byamahanga.

Amashanyarazi

Pal Pallet

7.Box pallet

Agasanduku pallet ni ubwoko bwa pallet ifite impande enye zuruhande, zimwe zifite ikibaho cyo hejuru izindi ntizifite. Agasanduku k'isanduku kaza muburyo butatu: butunganijwe, bukubye, kandi butandukanye. Impande enye zifite ikibaho, gride, hamwe nuburyo bwa mesh, kuburyo agasanduku pallet ifite uruzitiro rushya nanone bita akazu pallet cyangwa akazu ko kubika. Agasanduku ka pallets gafite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurinda kandi karashobora gukumira kugwa no kwangirika kwimizigo. Barashobora gupakira ibicuruzwa bidashobora gutondekwa neza kandi bifite porogaramu zitandukanye.

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Agasanduku pallet

8.Ibikoresho byahinduwe

Pallets ibumba ikozwe mugukora fibre yibiti hamwe na kole ya resin, kandi bimwe bivangwa na pelletike ya pulasitike bikongerwamo paraffine cyangwa inyongeramusaruro. Bakoreshwa cyane nka pallet ikoreshwa. Imikorere yacyo itwara imitwaro, gushikama, hamwe nisuku nibyiza kuruta guta ibiti cyangwa impapuro, ariko igiciro kiri hejuru gato.

Ikibumbano

Palet Ibumba

Urupapuro

Urupapuro runyerera ni ikibaho kiringaniye gifite impande zifite amababa kuva kuruhande rumwe cyangwa nyinshi. Nibikoresho bifasha gupakira bidasaba kwimuka pallet mugihe cyo gushyira ibicuruzwa no kubikora. Hamwe nigikoresho kidasanzwe cyo gusunika / gukurura cyashyizwe kuri forklift, urupapuro rushobora gukoreshwa aho kuba pallet yo gutwara no kubika.

Urupapuro

Urupapuro

10.Inkingi

Inkingi yinkingi yatejwe imbere ishingiye kuri pallets iringaniye, kandi irangwa nubushobozi bwo guterura imizigo (mubisanzwe igera kumirongo ine) idacometse kubicuruzwa. Zikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira ibikoresho, inkoni, imiyoboro, n'indi mizigo.

Inkingi

Pal Inkingi


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-24-2023