Ku bijyanye no gucapa, hari uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo gukora amashusho meza, yujuje ubuziranenge: gucapa amabara yibara na CMYK. Ubu buhanga bwombi bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zo gupakira kugirango habeho igishushanyo kibereye ijisho ku dusanduku n'impapuro. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo gucapa ningirakamaro kugirango ugere ku ngaruka wifuza mugushushanya kwawe.
Icapiro ryibara ryibara, rizwi kandi nka Pantone Matching Sisitemu (PMS) icapiro, nubuhanga bukoresha amabara ya wino yabugenewe kugirango habeho amabara yihariye. Ubu buryo burakwiriye cyane cyane kubipfunyika bisaba ibara risobanutse neza, nkibirango biranga nibiranga ibigo. Aho kuvanga ibara rihuza kugirango ugere kumurongo wihariye, icapiro ryibara ryibara rishingiye kumyandikire ya wino yabigenewe kugirango itange ibara rihamye kandi ryuzuye kuva icapiro ryinjira kugeza ryanditse.
Ku rundi ruhande, icapiro rya CMYK, risobanura cyan, magenta, umuhondo n’ibara ryambere (umukara) kandi ni uburyo bwo gucapa amabara ane akoresha guhuza amabara yambere kugirango akore ibintu byose byuzuye. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gucapa amashusho yamabara nubushushanyo kuko bushobora gutanga amabara atandukanye mugushiraho ijanisha ritandukanye rya buri wino. Icapiro rya CMYK rikoreshwa kenshi mugupakira ibishushanyo bifite amashusho akomeye hamwe ningaruka zifatika zigaragara.
Imwe muntandukanyirizo nyamukuru hagati yo gucapa amabara yibara na CMYK ni urwego rwamabara neza. Icapiro ryibara ryibara ritanga ibara risobanutse neza kandi nibyiza kubyara amabara yihariye no gukomeza guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byacapwe. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi mugupakira ibishushanyo, kuko kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bishingiye cyane kumikoreshereze yamabara hamwe nibirango. Ibinyuranyo, icapiro rya CMYK ritanga amabara yagutse ariko rishobora kwerekana imbogamizi mugusubiramo neza amabara yihariye, cyane cyane iyo uhuje amabara yihariye.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni ikiguzi. Icapiro ryibara ryibara rishobora kubahenze kuruta icapiro rya CMYK, cyane cyane kubishushanyo bisaba amabara menshi yibara cyangwa wino ya metero. Ibi ni ukubera ko gucapa amabara yibara bisaba kuvanga no gutegura amabara ya wino kugiti cya buri murimo wo gucapa, bishobora kuvamo umusaruro mwinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, icapiro rya CMYK, rirahenze cyane kubikorwa birimo amabara menshi kuko inzira y'amabara ane irashobora gutanga amabara atandukanye palette adakeneye kuvanga wino yihariye.
Mugushushanya gupakira, guhitamo hagati yo gucapa amabara cyangwa CMYK biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byumushinga. Kurugero, ibirango byishingikiriza cyane kumikorere yamabara ahoraho birashobora guhitamo gucapa amabara kugirango bibe byerekana ko ibikoresho byabo bipfunyika byerekana neza ishusho yabo. Ibinyuranye, ibishushanyo byo gupakira byibanda kumashusho akomeye hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera gishobora kungukirwa nibara ryinshi ritangwa na CMYK icapiro.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko byombi gucapa amabara hamwe na CMYK bifite ibyiza byihariye kandi bigarukira. Mugihe icapiro ryibara ryibara ryiza muburyo bwiza kandi buranga ibicuruzwa, icapiro rya CMYK ritanga ibara ryagutse ryagutse hamwe nigiciro cyibishushanyo mbonera. Abashushanya ibicuruzwa hamwe na banyiri ibicuruzwa bagomba gusuzuma neza ibyo bashyira imbere nimbogamizi zingengo yimari kugirango bamenye uburyo bwo gucapa bujyanye nibikenewe.
Guhitamo ibara ryanditse cyangwa CMYK biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byumushinga wawe wo gupakira. Ubwo buryo bwombi bufite ibyiza byabwo nibitekerezo ukurikije ibara ryukuri, igiciro, nuburyo bwinshi. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yo gucapa amabara yibara na CMYK, abahanga mubipfunyika barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango bagere kubintu bifuza kugaragara hamwe nishusho yikimenyetso mubikoresho byo gupakira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-11-2024
