01 FSC ni iki?
Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, kubera ko ibibazo by’amashyamba ku isi byagiye bigaragara cyane, aho igabanuka ry’amashyamba ryagabanutse ndetse n’umutungo w’amashyamba ugabanuka ukurikije ubwinshi (agace) n’ubuziranenge (urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima), bamwe mu baguzi banze kugura ibicuruzwa by’ibiti nta cyemezo kibyemeza. inkomoko. Kugeza mu 1993, Inama ishinzwe kwita ku mashyamba (FSC) yashinzwe ku mugaragaro nk'umuryango wigenga, udaharanira inyungu utegamiye kuri Leta ugamije guteza imbere imicungire y’amashyamba akwiye ku bidukikije, ku mibereho myiza, no mu bukungu ku isi hose.
Gutwara ikirango cya FSC bifasha abaguzi n'abaguzi kumenya ibicuruzwa byabonye icyemezo cya FSC. Ikirangantego cya FSC cyanditse ku bicuruzwa bisobanura ko ibikoresho fatizo by'ibicuruzwa biva mu mashyamba acungwa neza cyangwa bigashyigikira iterambere ry’amashyamba ashinzwe.
Kugeza ubu, FSC (Inama ishinzwe amashyamba) yabaye imwe muri sisitemu yo kwemeza amashyamba ku isi hose. Ubwoko bwacyo butanga ibyemezo birimo imicungire y’amashyamba (FM) yo gucunga neza amashyamba hamwe na Chain of Custody (COC) icyemezo cyo kugenzura no kwemeza urwego rw’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa by’amashyamba. Icyemezo cya FSC kirakoreshwa haba mubiti n'ibiti bitari ibiti biva mu mashyamba yose yemewe na FSC, abereye amashyamba n'abayobozi. #FSC Icyemezo Cyamashyamba #
02 Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibirango bya FSC?
Ibirango bya FSC byashyizwe mubwoko 3:
FSC 100%
Ibikoresho byose byakoreshejwe biva mumashyamba yemewe na FSC acungwa neza. Ikirango cyanditseho ngo: "Kuva mu mashyamba acungwa neza."
FSC ivanze (FSC MIX)
Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu ruvange rw’ibikoresho by’amashyamba byemewe na FSC, ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, na / cyangwa ibiti bigenzurwa na FSC. Ikirango cyanditseho ngo: "Biturutse ku nkomoko ishinzwe."
FSC Yongeye gukoreshwa (YASABWE)
Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubikoresho 100% byongeye gukoreshwa. Ikirango cyanditseho ngo: "Byakozwe mu bikoresho bitunganijwe neza."
Mugihe ukoresheje ibirango bya FSC kubicuruzwa, ibirango birashobora gukuramo ibirango kurubuga rwemewe rwa FSC, hitamo ikirango gikwiye gishingiye kubicuruzwa, gukora ibihangano ukurikije ibisobanuro bikoreshwa, hanyuma wohereze imeri kugirango ubyemeze.
03 Nigute ushobora gukoresha ikirango cya FSC?
1. Ibisabwa kubirango byibicuruzwa:
2. Ibisabwa kubunini nuburyo bwa label ya FSC kubicuruzwa byanditseho
3. Ibara rihuye nibisabwa kubirango bya FSC
4. Gukoresha nabi Ikirango cya FSC
(a) Hindura igipimo cyagenwe.
(b) Impinduka cyangwa ibyongeweho birenze ibishushanyo mbonera bisanzwe.
(c) Kugira ikirangantego cya FSC kigaragara muyandi makuru atajyanye nicyemezo cya FSC, nkibidukikije.
(d) Koresha amabara adasobanutse.
(e) Hindura imiterere yumupaka cyangwa inyuma.
(f) Ikirangantego cya FSC kigoramye cyangwa kizunguruka, kandi inyandiko ntabwo ihujwe.
(g) Kunanirwa gusiga umwanya ukenewe hafi ya perimetero.
(h) Kwinjiza ikirango cya FSC cyangwa igishushanyo mubindi bishushanyo mbonera, biganisha ku myumvire mibi yishyirahamwe.
(i) Gushyira ibirango, ibirango, cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ibicuruzwa byashushanyije, bikavamo kutemerwa neza.
(j) Gushyira ikirango kumafoto cyangwa imiterere yinyuma ishobora kuyobya icyemezo.
(k) Tandukanya ibintu bigize "Ishyamba Ryibihe Byose" na "Ishyamba no Kubana" kandi ubikoreshe ukundi
04 Nigute ushobora gukoresha label ya FSC kugirango uzamurwe hanze yibicuruzwa?
FSC itanga ubwoko bubiri bukurikira bwibirango byamamaza kubirango byemewe, bishobora gukoreshwa mubitabo byibicuruzwa, kurubuga, udutabo, nibindi bikoresho byamamaza.
Icyitonderwa: Ntugashyire ikirangantego cya FSC inyuma yifoto cyangwa ishusho igoye kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kumiterere yikimenyetso cyangwa kuyobya abasomyi mubirimo.
05 Nigute dushobora gutandukanya ukuri kwa label ya FSC?
Muri iki gihe, ibicuruzwa byinshi byanditseho FSC, ariko biragoye gutandukanya ibyukuri nibinyoma. Twabwirwa n'iki ko ibicuruzwa bifite label ya FSC ari ukuri?
Mbere ya byose, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibicuruzwa byose ukoresheje ibyemezo bya FSC byemewe bishobora kugenzurwa no gukurikirana inkomoko. Nigute ushobora gukurikirana inkomoko?
Kuri label ya FSC yibicuruzwa, hariho nimero yikimenyetso cyikirango. Ukoresheje nimero yimpushya yikimenyetso, umuntu arashobora kubona byoroshye abafite ibyemezo namakuru ajyanye nayo kurubuga rwemewe, kandi agashakisha byimazeyo ibigo bifitanye isano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-04-2024
